MPA Engage

Guiding Mediterranean MPAs through the climate change era: building resilience and adaptation

Project presentation

Climate change is dramatically affecting the Mediterranean Sea, which is warming at a rate 20% faster than the world’s average. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), despite the nature-based solution they offer to support efforts towards climate change adaptation and mitigation, are the first ones to feel the climate change effects. Several Mediterranean MPAs are already facing major biodiversity and functional alterations due to climate change, whereas others will likely face them in the next few decades. There is, therefore, an urgency to mitigate these risks and to consider adaptation options in partnership with local communities, decision-makers, civil society organizations, research bodies, and other socio-economic actors at local, national and regional level.

MPA-ENGAGE aims primarily to support Mediterranean MPAs to adapt to and mitigate the ongoing climate change effects in the Mediterranean Sea. Through a participatory approach, MPA-Engage monitor in a harmonized way the climate change impacts, elaborating vulnerability assessments and developing climate change adaptation action plans in 8 Marine Protected Areas located in 7 Mediterranean countries.

Image

Partnership

  • Lead partner

    CSIC - Institute of Marine Sciences (Spain)

  • 13 Partners

  • 31 Associated partners

  • 8 Pilot sites

  • 14 Countries

Key messages

For managers

  • The main goal of EcoSUSTAIN was the maintenance of biodiversity and natural ecosystems employing more robust management and networking of protected areas;

  • Efficient management of protected areas can be achieved with innovative, concrete, sustainable and transferable tools and methods that the project will implement;

  • Improving management means including a knowledge base and specification of a joint monitoring methodology.

For policy

  • The EcoSUSTAIN project has generated strengthening of integrated management, cooperation, and networking between protected areas;

  • Networking of protected areas needs to be strengthened by supporting more intensive cooperation between competent public authorities and key stakeholders, including local communities and associations.

  • Networking and harmonization of the practices  make sustainability policies more effective

For science

  • The Mediterranean region heavily depends on natural ecosystems: they are essential drivers for socio-economic development, quality of life and wellbeing of citizens, territorial attractiveness, and consequently, the economic value of the entire area;

  • The pilot action of the project have worked on the implementation of live water quality monitoring, leading to improved conservation status.

  • Outcome of the project was the implementation of an action plan, water monitoring software for long and short-term solutions.

Achieving a joint state-of the-art water quality monitoring system

Water quality is an important indicator of the state of biodiversity and natural ecosystems. Therefore, management of the water services is also fundamental to provide a high level of the conservation status and the ecological health of wetlands, lakes, rivers in the protected areas.
Image

To increase management capacity of protected areas involved in the pilot activities of the EcoSUSTAIN project, developed joint state-of-the-art water quality monitoring systems. However, using transferring actions in the project and sustainable results to other protected areas across the Mediterranean.

Image
The monitoring system has been improved through two types of water quality monitoring methods: a live early warning system (Water quality monitoring software - short-term solution) and a long-term monitoring system based on satellite imagery processing (Water quality monitoring software - long-term solution).
Image
The short-term monitoring solution (STMS) provides on-time water quality monitoring by collecting data from sensor-equipped buoys in the water, processing data, and notifying the relevant recipient via software and GUI for data visualization. The long-term (LTMS) monitoring solution includes methodology and integrated solution for satellite monitoring of environmental indicators via Earth Observation techniques and relevant satellite imagery processing and elaboration on the meta-information presented on the client GUI (graphical user interface).
Image
Thanks to this integrated system, managers of protected areas can now clearly understand water quality by an early warning system in case of pollutant discharge. They will also be able to monitor the ecological health of wetlands, lakes, rivers over satellite-based monitoring over time.
Image

    Library resources

    pdf

    Project poster, roll-up and leaflets

    This deliverable describes the common material prepared for project's communication activities: project poster and roll-up and two flyers: i) presenting the project’s general goals and approach; ii) presenting Citizen Science activities.
    Size: 1.50 MB
    pdf

    Policy Paper: Climate Change in Mediterranean MPAs: fast-tracking actions for effective management and enhanced resilience in a changing ocean.

    Policy Paper: Climate Change in Mediterranean MPAs: fast-tracking actions for effective management and enhanced resilience in a changing ocean.
    Size: 1.84 MB
    pdf

    Monitoring Climate-related responses in Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas and beyond: Eleven standard protocols

    Monitoring Climate-related responses in Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas and beyond: Eleven standard protocols
    Size: 5.33 MB
    pdf

    Boiling Mediterranean: Marine Protected Areas facing climate change - illustrated facts and ideas

    The sea between the lands, the cradle of world civilization, home to around480 million people, is now under a severe threat due to human-inducedglobal warming. Mediterranean waters are heating up three times fasterthan the global average, and this book illustrates some of the most tangibleconsequences of climate change and what this means for Mediterraneanpeople. These stories are not future projections, they’re facts describedby the work of hundreds of scientists, and witnessed today by coastalcommunities. Mediterranean warming is clearly visible, and we need toexplain why this matters.Do we fully understand the scope of this drama? Can we come up withsolutions? Will we be able to change our unsustainable lifestyle, our destructiveeconomy, and rethink our relationship with the natural environment?Every day, nature gives us a warning and this illustrated bookgives a voice to the many Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), which sufferthe catastrophic consequences of a ‘boiling sea’. Several MediterraneanMPAs, designed to achieve long-term nature conservation, are already facingmajor biodiversity and functional alterations due to climate change,whereas others are expected to be impacted in the next few decades. Thereis, therefore, an urgency to mitigate these risks and consider adaptationoptions. The later we act, the greater the danger.Mediterranean MPAs are privileged sites for the monitoring of the impactsof climate change, and to support global efforts towards climatechange adaptation and mitigation. They are also the best places to engagelocal communities, and to promote a behavioral and economic transitiontoward a sustainable and healthier relationship with the natural world.
    Size: -1.00 B
    html

    MPA ENGAGE Toolbox

    Climate change is dramatically affecting the Mediterranean Sea, which is warming at a rate 3 times faster (0.41°C per decade) than the world’s average (0.13°C per decade).MPAs are recognised as one of the strongest and effective tools for protecting marine life and the livelihoods of coastal communities.The MPA Engage approach and novel tools developed address the following five core actions:1. Assessment of the ecological and socio-economic vulnerability of MPAs to climate change2. Harmonized monitoring of the climate change effects and impacts in MPAs3. Engagement of local communities in citizen science activities to monitor the climate change effects and impacts in MPAs4. Elaboration of climate change adaptation plans5. Engagement and mobilization of all key actors of the quintuple helix participatory frameworkRead HERE our Operational Guide for USERS of the MPA Engage Results and Outputs!And explore our TOOLBOXES.
    Size: 32.47 KB